Carmax Inc KMX under CEO William Nash
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HEXAGRAM 58 – Tui – The Joyous, Lake
Above TUI THE JOYOUS, LAKE
Below TUI THE JOYOUS, LAKE
- This hexagram,
- like Sun,
is one of the eight formed by doubling of a trigram.
The trigram Tui denotes the youngest daughter;
it is symbolized by the smiling lake, and
its attribute is joyousness.
Contrary to appearances,
- it is not the yielding quality of the top line that accounts for joy here.
-
The attribute of the yielding or dark principle is
- not joy
- but melancholy.
- not joy
However,
JOY is indicated by the fact that
there are two strong lines within,
expressing themselves through the medium of gentleness.
True joy, therefore,
- rests on firmness and strength within,
- manifesting itself outwardly as yielding and gentle.
THE JUDGMENT
THE JOYOUS.
Success.
Perseverance is favorable.
The joyous mood
- is infectious
and therefore
- brings success.
But
- joy must be based on steadfastness
if
- it is not to degenerate into uncontrolled mirth.
- Truth and strength must dwell in the heart,
while
- gentleness reveals itself in social intercourse.
- In this way
one
- assumes the right attitude toward God and man and
- achieves something.
Under certain conditions,
intimidation without gentleness may achieve something
- momentarily,
- but not for all time.
When, on the other hand,
the hearts of men are won by friendliness,
they are
- led to take all hardships upon themselves willingly,
and if need be
- will not shun death itself,
so great is the power of joy over men.
THE IMAGE
Lakes resting one on the other: The image of THE JOYOUS.
Thus the superior man joins with his friends
For
- discussion and
- practice.
- A lake evaporates upward
and thus
- gradually dries up;
but when
two lakes are joined
- they do not dry up so readily,
- for one replenishes the other.
It is the same in the field of knowledge.
Knowledge should be a refreshing and vitalizing force.
It becomes so only through stimulating intercourse
- with congenial friends
-
with whom one
- holds discussion and
- practices application of the truths of life.
- holds discussion and
In this way
learning
- becomes many-sided and
- takes on a cheerful lightness,
whereas
- there is always something ponderous and one-sided about
- the learning of the self-taught.
THE LINES
Nine at the beginning means:
Contented joyousness.
Good fortune.
A
- quiet,
- wordless,
- self-contained
joy,
- desiring nothing from without and
- resting content with everything,
remains free of all egotistic
- likes and
- dislikes.
In this freedom lies good fortune, because
it harbors the quiet security of a heart fortified within itself.
Nine in the second place means:
Sincere joyousness.
Good fortune.
Remorse disappears.
- We often find ourselves associating with inferior people in whose company
- we are tempted by pleasures that are inappropriate for the superior man.
To participate in such pleasures would certainly bring remorse,
for
- a superior man can find no real satisfaction in low pleasures.
When, recognizing this,
- a man does not permit his will to swerve,
so that
-
he does not find such ways agreeable,
- not even dubious companions will venture to proffer any base pleasures,
- not even dubious companions will venture to proffer any base pleasures,
because
- he would not enjoy them.
Thus every cause for regret is removed.
Six in the third place means:
Coming joyousness.
Misfortune.
True joy must spring from within.
- But if
one
- is empty within and
- wholly given over to the world,
idle pleasures come streaming in from without.
This is what many people welcome as diversion.
Those who
- lack inner stability and therefore
- need amusement,
will always find opportunity of indulgence.
They attract external pleasures
by the emptiness of their natures.
Thus
they lose themselves more and more,
which of course has bad results.
MOVING HEXAGRAM
HEXAGRAM 31 – Hsien – Influence (Wooing)
Above TUI THE JOYOUS, LAKE
Below KEN KEEPING STILL, MOUNTAIN
The name of the hexagram means
- “universal,”
- “general,”
and in a figurative sense
- “to influence,”
- “to stimulate.”
- The upper trigrams is Tui, the Joyous;
- the lower is Ken, Keeping Still.
By its persistent, quiet influence, the lower, rigid trigram
- stimulates the upper, weak trigram, which
- responds to this stimulation cheerfully and joyously.
- Ken, the lower trigram, is the youngest son;
- the upper, Tui, is the youngest daughter.
Thus the universal mutual attraction between the sexes is represented.
In courtship, the masculine principle must
- seize the initiative
and
- place itself below the feminine principle.
Just as
-
the first part of book I begins with the hexagrams of
- heaven
and
- earth,
- heaven
the foundations of all that exists,
-
the second part begins with the hexagrams of
- courtship
and
- marriage,
- courtship
the foundations of all social relationships.
THE JUDGMENT
Influence.
Success.
Perseverance furthers.
To take a maiden to wife brings good fortune.
- The weak element is above,
- the strong below;
hence
- their powers attract each other,
so that
- they unite.
This brings about success, for
all success depends on the effect of mutual attraction.
By keeping still within while experiencing joy without,
one can
- prevent the joy from going to excess
and
- hold it within proper bounds.
This is the meaning of the added admonition, “Perseverance furthers,” for
it is perseverance that makes the difference between
- seduction
and
- courtship;
in the latter
the strong man
- takes a position inferior to that of the weak girl
and
- shows consideration for her.
This attraction between affinities is a general law of nature.
Heaven and earth
- attract each other
and thus
- all creatures come into being.
Through such attraction
- the sage influences men’s hearts,
and thus
- the world attains peace.
From the attractions they exert
we can learn the nature of all beings
- in heaven
and
- on earth.
THE IMAGE
A lake on the mountain: The image of influence.
Thus
the superior man encourages people to approach him
By his readiness to receive them.
A mountain with a lake on its summit is stimulated by the moisture from the lake.
It has this advantage because its summit
- does not jut out as a peak
but
- is sunken.
The image counsels that the mind should be kept
- humble
and
- free,
so that
it may remain receptive to good advice.
People soon give up counseling a man who thinks
that
he knows everything better than anyone else.