Wheels Up Experience UP under CEO Kenny Dichter
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HEXAGRAM 61 – Chung Fu – Inner Truth
Above SUN THE GENTLE, WIND
Below TUI THE JOYOUS, LAKE
The wind
- blows over the lake and
- stirs the surface of the water.
Thus visible effects of the invisible manifest themselves.
The hexagram consists of
- firm lines above and below,
while
- it is open in the center.
This indicates
- a heart free of prejudices,
and therefore
- open to truth.
On the other hand,
each of the two trigrams has a firm line in the middle;
this indicates
- the force of inner truth in the influences they represent.
The attributes of the two trigrams are:
- above, gentleness, forbearance toward inferiors;
- below, Joyousness in obeying superiors.
Such conditions
- create the basis of a mutual confidence
that
- makes achievements possible.
The character fu (“truth”) is actually the picture of
a bird’s foot over a fledgling.
It suggests the idea of brooding.
An egg is hollow.
The light-giving power must work to quicken it from outside,
but
there must be a germ of life within,
if life is to be awakened.
Far-reaching speculations can be linked with these ideas.
THE JUDGMENT
INNER TRUTH. Pigs and fishes.
Good fortune.
It furthers one to cross the great Water.
Perseverance furthers.
Pigs and fishes are
- the least intelligent of all animals
- and therefore
- the most difficult to influence.
The force of inner truth must grow great indeed
before its influence can extend to such creatures.
In dealing with persons
- as intractable and
- as difficult to influence
- as a pig or a fish,
the whole secret of success depends
- on finding the right way of approach.
One must first
- rid oneself of all prejudice and, so to speak,
- let the psyche of the other person act on one without restraint.
Then
one will
- establish contact with him,
- understand and gain power over him.
When
a door has thus been opened,
the force of one’s personality will influence him.
If in this way
- one finds no obstacles insurmountable,
-
one
-
can undertake even the most dangerous things,
such as crossing the great water, and
- succeed.
-
But
it is important to understand
upon what the force of inner truth depends.
This force is not identical with
- simple intimacy or
- a secret bond.
Close ties may exist also among thieves;
it is true that such a bond acts as a force
- but, since it is not invincible,
- it does not bring good fortune.
All association on the basis of common interests
holds only up to a certain point.
Where the community of interest ceases,
- the holding together ceases also, and
- the closest friendship often changes into hate.
Only when
- the bond is based on what is right, on steadfastness,
- will it remain so firm that it triumphs over everything.
THE IMAGE
Wind over lake: the image of INNER TRUTH.
Thus
the superior man
discusses criminal cases
In order to delay executions.
Wind stirs water by penetrating it.
Thus
the superior man,
when
obliged to judge the mistakes of men,
- tries to penetrate their minds with understanding,
- in order to gain a sympathetic appreciation of the circumstances.
In ancient China,
the entire administration of justice was guided by this principle.
A deep understanding that knows how to pardon
was considered the highest form of justice.
This system was not without success,
for its aim was to make so strong a moral impression
that there was no reason to fear abuse of such mildness.
For it sprang not
- from weakness
but
- from a superior clarity.
THE LINES
Nine at the beginning means:
Being prepared brings good fortune.
If there are secret designs,
it is disquieting.
The force of inner truth depends chiefly on
- inner stability and
- preparedness.
From this state of mind springs
the correct attitude toward the outer world.
But if
a man
- should try to cultivate secret relationships of a special sort,
- it would deprive him of his inner independence.
- The more reliance he places on the support of others,
- the more uneasy and anxious he will become
as to whether
- these secret ties are really tenable.
In this way
- inner peace and
- the force of inner truth
are lost.
Nine at the top means:
Cockcrow penetrating to heaven.
Perseverance brings misfortune.
- The cock is dependable.
- It crows at dawn.
But
- it cannot itself fly to heaven.
- It just crows.
- A man may count on mere words to awaken faith.
- This may succeed now
but if persisted in,
- it will have bad consequences.
MOVING HEXAGRAM
HEXAGRAM 29 – K’an – The Abysmal (Water)
Above K’AN THE ABYSMAL, WATER
Below K’AN THE ABYSMAL, WATER
This hexagram consists of a doubling of the trigram K’an.
It is one of the eight hexagrams in which doubling occurs.
The trigram K’an means a plunging in.
A yang line
- has plunged in between two yin lines
and
- is closed in by them like water in a ravine.
The trigram K’an is also the middle son.
The Receptive
- has obtained the middle line of the Creative,
and thus
- K’an develops.
As an image it represents water,
the water that
- comes from above
and
-
is in motion on earth in streams and rivers,
giving rise to all life on earth.
In man’s world K’an represents
- the heart,
- the soul locked up within the body,
- the principle of light inclosed in the dark – that is, reason.
The name of the hexagram, because the trigram is doubled,
has the additional meaning,
“repetition of danger.”
Thus the hexagram is intended to designate
- an objective situation to which one must become accustomed,
- not a subjective attitude.
For danger due to a subjective attitude means
either
- foolhardiness
or
- guile.
Hence too a ravine is used to symbolize danger;
it is a situation in which
a man is in the same pass as
the water in a ravine,
and,
like the water,
- he can escape
if
- he behaves correctly.
THE JUDGMENT
The Abysmal repeated.
If you are sincere,
- you have success in your heart,
And
- whatever you do succeeds.
Through repetition of danger
we grow accustomed to it.
Water sets the example for the right conduct under such circumstances.
-
It
- flows on and on,
and
- merely fills up all the places through which it flows;
- flows on and on,
-
it
- does not shrink from any dangerous spot nor from any plunge,
and
- nothing can make it lose its own essential nature.
- does not shrink from any dangerous spot nor from any plunge,
-
It
- remains true to itself under all conditions.
- remains true to itself under all conditions.
Thus likewise,
-
if one is sincere when confronted with difficulties,
- the heart can penetrate the meaning of the situation.
- the heart can penetrate the meaning of the situation.
And
-
once we have gained inner mastery of a problem,
- it will come about naturally that the action we take will succeed.
- it will come about naturally that the action we take will succeed.
In danger all that counts is really
- carrying out all that has to be done – thoroughness –
and
- going forward, in order not to perish through tarrying in the danger.
Properly used,
danger can have an important meaning as a protective measure.
Thus
-
heaven has its perilous height protecting it
- against every attempt at invasion, and
- against every attempt at invasion, and
-
earth has its mountains and bodies of water,
- separating countries by their dangers.
- separating countries by their dangers.
Thus also
rulers make use of danger to protect themselves
- against attacks from without
and
- against turmoil within.
THE IMAGE
Water
- flows on uninterruptedly
and
- reaches its goal:
The image of the Abysmal repeated.
Thus the superior man
- walks in lasting virtue
And
- carries on the business of teaching.
Water reaches its goal by flowing continually.
It fills up every depression before it flows on.
The superior man follows its example;
he is concerned that goodness should be
- an established attribute of character
rather than
- an accidental and isolated occurrence.
So likewise in teaching others everything depends on consistency,
for
it is only through repetition
that
the pupil makes the material his own.