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6 |
HEXAGRAM 59 – Huan – Dispersion (Dissolution)
Above SUN THE GENTLE, WIND
Below K’AN THE ABYSMAL, WATER
Wind blowing over water
disperses it,
dissolving it into
- foam and
- mist.
This suggests that when a man’s vital energy is dammed up within him
(indicated as a danger by the attribute of the lower trigram),
gentleness serves to
- break up and
- dissolve
the blockage.
THE JUDGMENT
Dispersion,
Success.
The king approaches his temple.
It furthers one to cross the great water.
Perseverance furthers.
The text of this hexagram resembles that of Ts’ui, GATHERING TOGETHER (45).
In the latter,
the subject is the bringing together of elements that have been separated,
as water collects in lakes upon the earth.
Here
the subject is the dispersing and dissolving of divisive egotism.
DISPERSION shows the way, so to speak, that leads to gathering together.
This explains the similarity of the two texts.
Religious forces are needed to overcome the egotism that divides men.
- The common celebration of the great
- sacrificial feasts and
- sacred rites,
which gave expression simultaneously to the
- interrelation and
-
social articulation of
- family and
- state,
- family and
was the means employed by the great rulers to unite men.
- The sacred music and
- the splendor of the ceremonies
aroused a strong tide of emotion
- that was shared by all hearts in unison, and
- that awakened a consciousness of the common origin of all creatures.
In this way
- disunity was overcome and
- rigidity dissolved.
A further means to the same end is
- cooperation in great general undertakings that
set a high goal for the will of the people;
in the common concentration on this goal,
all barriers dissolve,
just as,
- when a boat is crossing a great stream,
- all hands must unite in a joint task.
But only a man
- who is himself free of all selfish ulterior considerations, and
- who perseveres in justice and steadfastness,
is capable of so dissolving the hardness of egotism.
THE IMAGE
The wind drives over the water: The image of DISPERSION.
Thus
the kings of old
- sacrificed to the Lord And
- built temples.
In the autumn and winter,
water begins to freeze into ice.
When
the warm breezes of spring come,
- the rigidity is dissolved, and
- the elements that have been dispersed in ice floes are reunited.
It is the same with the minds of the people.
Through
- hardness and
- selfishness
the heart grows rigid, and
this rigidity leads to separation from all others.
- Egotism and
- Cupidity
isolate men.
Therefore
the hearts of men
- must be seized by a devout emotion.
They
- must be shaken by a religious awe in face of eternity –
- stirred with an intuition of the One Creator of all living beings, and
- united through the strong feeling of fellowship experienced in the ritual of divine worship.
THE LINES
Six at the beginning means:
He brings help with the strength of a horse.
Good fortune.
It is important
-
that disunion should be overcome at the outset,
- before it has become complete –
- before it has become complete –
-
that the clouds should be dispersed
- before they have brought storm and rain.
- before they have brought storm and rain.
At such times when
hidden divergence’s in temper
- make themselves felt and
- lead to mutual misunderstandings,
we must take quick and vigorous action to dissolve the
- misunderstandings and
- mutual distrust.
Nine in the fifth place means:
His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat.
Dissolution!
A king abides without blame.
In times of general
- dispersion and
- separation,
a great idea provides a focal point for the organization of recovery.
Just as
- an illness reaches its crisis in a dissolving sweat,
so
- a great and stimulating idea is a true salvation in times of general deadlock.
It gives the people a rallying point –
a man in a ruling position who can dispel misunderstandings.
MOVING HEXAGRAM
HEXAGRAM 41 – Sun – Decrease
Above KEN KEEPING STILL, MOUNTAIN
Below TUI THE JOYOUS, LAKE
This hexagram represents
- a decrease of the lower trigram
- in favor of the upper,
because
- the third line, originally strong, has moved up to the top, and
- the top line, originally weak, has replaced it. 1
- What is below is decreased to the benefit of
- what is above.
This is out-and-out decrease.
If
- the foundations of a building are decreased in strength and
- the upper walls are strengthened,
the whole structure loses its stability.
Likewise,
- a decrease in the prosperity of the people
- in favor of the government
is out-and-out decrease.
And
the entire theme of the hexagram is directed to showing how
this shift of wealth can take place
without causing the sources of wealth in
- the nation and
- its lower classes
to fail.
THE JUDGMENT
DECREASE combined with sincerity
Brings about supreme good fortune
Without blame.
- One may be persevering in this.
It furthers one to undertake something.
How is this to be carried out?
- One may use two small bowls for the sacrifice.
Decrease does not under all circumstances mean something bad.
Increase and decrease come in their own time.
What matters here is
- to understand the time and
- not to try to cover up poverty with empty pretense.
If a time of scanty resource brings out an inner truth,
one must not feel ashamed of simplicity.
For simplicity is then the very thing needed to provide inner strength for further undertakings.
Indeed, there need be no concern if the outward beauty of the civilization,
even the elaboration of religious forms,
should have to suffer because of simplicity.
One must draw on the strength of the inner attitude to compensate for what is lacking in externals;
then the power of the content makes up for the simplicity of form.
There is no need of presenting false appearances to God.
Even with slender means, the sentiment of the heart can be expressed. 2