6 |
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2 |
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H |
T |
T |
3 |
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2 |
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4 |
T |
T |
T |
2 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
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3 |
H |
H |
T |
3 |
3 |
2 |
8 |
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2 |
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3 |
3 |
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8 |
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1 |
H |
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3 |
2 |
2 |
7 |
HEXAGRAM 42 – I – Increase
Above SUN THE GENTLE, WIND
Below CHEN THE AROUSING, THUNDER
The idea of increase is expressed in the fact
that
the strong lowest line of the upper trigram
- has sunk down
and
- taken its place under the lower trigram.
This conception also expresses
the fundamental idea on which the Book of Changes is based.
To rule truly is to serve.
A sacrifice of the higher element
that
produces an increase of the lower
is called an out-and-out increase:
it
indicates the spirit that alone has power to help the world.
THE JUDGMENT
INCREASE.
- It furthers one To undertake something.
- It furthers one to cross the great water.
Sacrifice on the part of those above for the increase of those below
- fills the people with a sense of joy and gratitude
that
- is extremely valuable for the flowering of the commonwealth.
When people are thus devoted to their leaders,
- undertakings are possible,
and
- even difficult and dangerous enterprises will succeed.
Therefore in such times of progress and successful development
it is necessary to
- work
and
- make the best use of the time.
This time resembles that of the marriage of heaven and earth,
when the earth
- partakes of the creative power of heaven,
- forming and bringing forth living beings.
The time of INCREASE does not endure,
therefore
it
must be utilized while it lasts.
THE IMAGE
Wind and thunder: the image Of INCREASE.
Thus the superior man:
If
-
he sees good,
- he imitates it;
- he imitates it;
If
-
he has faults,
- he rids himself of them.
- he rids himself of them.
While observing how thunder and wind increase and strengthen each other,
a man can note the way to
- self-increase
and
- self-improvement.
When he discovers good in others,
he should
- imitate it
and thus
- make everything on earth his own.
If
-
he perceives something bad in himself,
- let him rid himself of it.
- let him rid himself of it.
In this way
- he becomes free of evil.
This ethical change represents the most important increase of personality.
THE LINES
Six in the fourth place means:
If you
- walk in the middle
And
- report to the prince,
He will follow.
It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
It is important that there should be men who mediate between
- leaders
and
- followers.
These should be disinterested people,
especially in times of increase,
since
the benefit is to spread from the leader to the people.
-
Nothing of this benefit
- should be held back in a selfish way;
- should be held back in a selfish way;
-
it
- should really reach those for whom it is intended.
- should really reach those for whom it is intended.
This sort of intermediary,
who also exercises a good influence on the leader,
is especially important in times
when
it is a matter of great undertakings,
- decisive for the future
and
- requiring the inner assent of all concerned.
MOVING HEXAGRAM
HEXAGRAM 25 – Wu Wang – Innocence (The Unexpected)
Above CH’IEN THE CREATIVE, HEAVEN
Below CHEN THE AROUSING, THUNDER
- Ch’ien, heaven, is above;
- Chen, movement, is below.
The lower trigram Chen is under the influence of the strong line
it has received from above, from heaven.
When, in accord with this,
- movement follows the law of heaven,
-
man is
- innocent and
- without guile.
- innocent and
His mind is
- natural and true,
- unshadowed by reflection or ulterior designs.
For
- wherever conscious purpose is to be seen,
- there the truth and innocence of nature have been lost.
Nature that is not directed by the spirit is
- not true
- but degenerate nature.
Starting out with the idea of the natural,
- the train of thought in part goes somewhat further and thus
- the hexagram includes also the idea of the unintentional or unexpected.
THE JUDGMENT
INNOCENCE. Supreme success.
Perseverance furthers.
If someone is not as he should be,
- He has misfortune,
And
- it does not further him To undertake anything.
Man has received from heaven a nature innately good,
to guide him in all his movements.
By devotion to this divine spirit within himself,
he attains an unsullied innocence that leads him to do right
- with instinctive sureness and
- without any ulterior thought of reward and personal advantage.
This instinctive certainty
- brings about supreme success and
- “furthers through perseverance.”
However,
- not everything instinctive is nature in this higher sense of the word,
- but only that which is right and in accord with the will of heaven.
Without this quality of rightness,
an unreflecting, instinctive way of acting brings only misfortune.
Confucius says about this:
-
“He who departs from innocence,
- what does he come to?
- what does he come to?
-
Heaven’s will and blessing
- do not go with his deeds.”
- do not go with his deeds.”
THE IMAGE
Under heaven thunder rolls: All things attain the natural state of innocence.
Thus the kings of old,
- rich in virtue, and
- in harmony with the time,
Fostered and nourished all beings.
In springtime
when thunder, life energy, begins to move again under the heavens,
- everything sprouts and grows, and
-
all beings receive from the creative activity of nature
the childlike innocence of their original state.
So it is with the good rulers of mankind:
drawing on the spiritual wealth at their command,
they
- take care of all forms of life and all forms of culture and
- do everything to further them, and at the proper time.